This Indian state is trying to ensure no one grows old alone

Here is the latest breaking news from around the world: This Indian state is trying to ensure no one grows old aloneImage source, Arun Chandra BoseImage caption, The Dominics have two sons - both of whom left home in search of better employment opportunitiesByNikita Yadav and Ashraf PadannaDelhi & KeralaPublished7 hours agoIn India's southern state of Kerala, 70-year-old TO Dominic starts most of his days with a phone call to one of his sons. One of them lives in the neighbouring Karnataka, the other in the Middle East. Both left home some years ago in search of better employment opportunities, leaving him and his wife MJ Martha to manage on their own.

The calls are comforting, revolving around familiar topics such as health and the weather. But when the couple need help at home, it is not their sons who can provide it. Their predicament is becoming increasingly common in Kerala, India's fastest-ageing state, where migration has left growing numbers of elderly people living alone.

The Details

Last month, the state government announced a dedicated department for elderly welfare, which officials say is the first of its kind in India, to address the challenges of an ageing population. "We depend entirely on our neighbours," Dominic says, sitting in the house that was once filled with the chatter of children but where he now often sits in silence. "Our children visit very rarely and we don't have relatives nearby to assist us.

Things are becoming increasingly difficult. "Seated next to him, Martha says loneliness has become an increasingly common part of growing old. Their story is not an isolated one.

For generations, elderly Indians lived with their children and depended on them for care. But migration for work and education has steadily weakened that tradition, particularly in Kerala, India's fastest-ageing state, where the government is now trying to respond. The new department's strategy is centred on "ageing in place" - helping older people remain in their homes and communities rather than moving into institutions, says its head, Dr Rathan Kelkar.

What Experts Say

The plans include expanding community and home-based care, and introducing "social prescribing"- connecting older people with meaningful social activities. The state also plans to launch a certified caregiver training programme, build a professional care workforce, and create elderly parks, day-care centres and fitness facilities. A statewide survey of senior citizens will inform a long-term Silver Economy roadmap.

"Ageing is no longer just a welfare issue," says Kelkar. "It cuts across healthcare, housing, transport, local governance, technology, employment, safety, financial services and community life. "Image source, Hindustan Times via Getty ImagesImage caption, Doctors say India needs elderly care programmes tailored to its ageing populationKerala has the highest share of elderly residents among India's major states.

By 2036, nearly one in four people in the state - 22. 8% - is projected to be over 60, compared with a national average of 14.

The development has drawn wide international attention, with diplomatic circles watching closely.