TikTok and YouTube 'not safe enough' for kids, says Ofcom

Key developments are emerging from the global stage. TikTok and YouTube 'not safe enough' for kids, says OfcomJust now Share Save Add as preferred on GoogleLaura CressTechnology reporterGetty ImagesOfcom has criticised TikTok and YouTube, saying in a new report their content feeds are "not safe enough" for children. The findings follow the regulator's call for stronger action on children's online safety, and said Meta, Snap and Roblox had each agreed to stronger anti-grooming measures. Ofcom added it would share concerns that sites were not effectively enforcing minimum age rules with the government, whose consultation on whether to ban social media for under-16s soon ends.

YouTube said it worked with child safety experts to provide "industry-leading, age-appropriate" experiences for children. TikTok said it was "very disappointing" Ofcom had failed to acknowledge its safety features. Ofcom's criticism is part of a new report into how five large social media and video platforms responded to its demand for stronger protections for children.

The Details

"Notably, TikTok and YouTube failed to commit to any significant changes to reduce harmful content being served to children, maintaining their feeds are already safe for children," it said. "Our wealth of evidence, published today, suggests they are still not safe enough. "In response, TikTok and YouTube pointed to safety features already in place on their apps - including TikTok stopping direct messaging for under-16s and YouTube's short-form video timer, where parents can set time limits for the scrolling Shorts feed.

Social media consultant and analyst Matt Navarra said the criticism illustrated a shift to seeing online harms as "a product problem". "The old debate was, 'did the platform remove harmful content quickly enough? ' - the new one has shifted towards, 'why did the platform show it to a child in the first place?

Ofcom Chief Executive Dame Melanie Dawes said the regulator was "deeply concerned" companies were still failing to take the necessary action to keep underage children off their platforms. A survey by the regulator found 84% of children aged eight to 12 were still using at least one major service with a minimum age of 13, as it warned stronger legislation may be needed. Online safety researcher Prof Victoria Baines said the research was "unsurprising" given the "limited success" found so far in removing accounts belonging to under-16s in Australia following its social media ban.

"It may be that some platforms will have to use more behavioural data - what a user is watching, engaging with, and chatting about - to determine whether they really are above the minimum age," she said. Grooming risksOfcom's report highlighted changes made by Snap, Roblox and Meta which focused on reducing grooming risks. Ofcom said Snap, which owns Snapchat, had agreed to block adult strangers from contacting children by default in the UK, stop encouraging children to add people they do not know, and introduce "highly effective" age checks this summer.

The development has drawn wide international attention, with diplomatic circles watching closely.