Redesigned ball could reduce heading impact - scientists

Müsabaka gündeminden önemli bir haber: Redesigned ball could reduce heading impact - scientists Image source, Loughborough University Image caption, Scientists are studying the relationship between heading a football and neurodegenerative illnesses By Dan Roan Sports editor Published 15 minutes ago Scientists believe footballs could be designed to reduce the impact of heading after new research discovered the action caused a previously unreported pressure wave energy transfer to the brain. The Football Association-backed study by Loughborough University found this was up to 55 times greater in some footballs than others. The research looked at impacts between a range of balls used over the past century and an advanced surrogate head model, at match speeds.

Using a specialist pressure sensor positioned within the model, they observed a distinctive pressure wave that transfers energy into the frontal region of the brain for the first time. The amount was dependent on the design of ball, the speed it was travelling at, and whether it is dry or wet. It also revealed that the leather balls used in previous decades did not necessarily produce higher results than newer models.

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Image source, Loughborough University Image caption, Scientists used a model head to test energy transfer through the head when struck by a football "There are examples of balls that transfer high or low energy through all eras of play" said Andy Harland, professor of sports technology at Loughborough University. "There is no trend that suggests the magnitude of energy transfer is increasing or decreasing over time. "Our evidence suggests that high energy pressure wave transfer was not limited to leather balls, so, if this energy is associated with neurodegenerative disease, it is not a problem that has gone away with modern balls.

" It comes with football under mounting pressure to take more action on brain injuries, and renewed scrutiny on the relationship between heading and neurodegenerative illnesses. In January, a senior coroner declared that repeatedly heading footballs is "likely" to have contributed to the brain disease which was a factor in the death of former Leeds United and Manchester United defender Gordon McQueen. McQueen, who was diagnosed with vascular dementia, died in 2023 aged 70.

Former England striker Jeff Astle, who died following years of neurological symptoms, is considered the first footballer whose death was shown to have been impacted by heading footballs. Dr Ieuan Phillips, lead researcher at Loughborough University, said: "These findings provide opportunities to work towards ball designs and testing specifications that minimise energy transfer into the brain. "We're hoping that this discovery provides some valuable information that could look more specifically at the potential causes of the disease that we're seeing in retired players.

"At the moment, we see correlations and statistical observations about retired players and their careers in the game.

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